Parliament: The Parliament of Kazakhstan is a bicameral body consisting of two chambers:

Senate: The Senate has 47 members, with two senators representing each region, and the cities of Nur-Sultan (the capital) and Almaty. The Senate's role includes reviewing legislation and representing regional interests.

Mazhilis: The Mazhilis is the lower house of Parliament and has 107 members. Members of the Mazhilis are elected through a proportional representation system.